Quick answer
What should you do first after buying a home?
Start with safety and essential services, then organize the information that will become difficult to recover later. Find important shutoffs and controls, collect property documents, record key equipment, understand recurring maintenance and make a list of improvements rather than trying to fix everything immediately.
- Secure
- Understand
- Document
- Maintain
- Improve
01
Secure the home
Review basic access and security. Depending on the property:
- Identify every exterior key
- Review locks
- Update access codes
- Review alarm systems
- Remove access for previous users where relevant
- Understand garage or gate controls
- Identify spare keys
If you do not know who may still have physical or digital access, consider updating the relevant locks, codes or credentials.
02
Find the important controls
Before you need them in an emergency, locate the home's key systems. Record where to find:
- Main water shutoff
- Electrical panel
- Heating controls
- Hot water controls
- Ventilation controls
- Alarm controls
- Internet and network equipment
- Relevant utility meters
- Other important home systems
A simple note about where something is can be extremely useful months later.
Example
Main water shutoff
Utility room, behind lower cabinet.
03
Gather the property documents
Collect the documents received during the purchase or handover. These might include purchase documents, inspection reports, surveys, plans, certificates, warranties, manuals, insurance documents, previous renovation records and equipment information.
04
Record your utilities and recurring home costs
Make a basic record of recurring home services, such as electricity, gas where applicable, water, heating, internet, insurance, security, waste services, relevant property charges and service contracts.
For each, record
- Provider
- Account or contact
- Typical cost
- Renewal or review date
The goal is not to build a household finance system. It is simply to know which services belong to the home.
05
Understand the equipment that came with the house
Walk through the property and identify important equipment: heating, ventilation, hot water, kitchen appliances, alarms, pumps, smart home equipment, garage systems and installed garden equipment.
For important items, capture
- Model
- Serial number
- Purchase or installation date if known
- Manual
- Warranty
- Notes
- Relevant receipt
Even if you do not know every detail, recording the model can save time later.
06
Create a maintenance baseline
You may not know when everything was last maintained. Start by recording what you do know. Review heating, ventilation, gutters, drainage, roof condition, windows, wet areas, exterior surfaces, installed equipment and safety equipment.
Then sort each item into one of three lists:
- Known
- Last service date is documented.
- Unknown
- Need to inspect or ask.
- Needs attention
- A visible issue or overdue task exists.
07
Record useful details about each room
Room information is easy to forget once the move is over. Capture practical facts such as:
Living room
- Wall colour
- Flooring
- Measurements
- Lighting
- Equipment
Kitchen
- Cabinet range
- Worktop material
- Paint colour
- Appliance models
- Tile information
Bathroom
- Tile information
- Grout or sealant information
- Fixtures
- Ventilation
- Relevant documents
You do not need to document everything at once. Start with information that would be difficult to identify again later.
08
Build your home contact list
Save useful contacts before you need them again: electrician, plumber, heating specialist, painter, carpenter, roofer, locksmith, insurer, and a property manager where relevant. If a previous owner supplied trusted contractor details, record them.
For each contact, note what they worked on.
Example
Electrician
Installed kitchen lighting, 2025.
09
Document the condition of the home
Take clear photos of the home soon after moving in. Useful areas include rooms, installed equipment, utility areas, the exterior, visible defects and areas you expect to renovate.
Photos create a useful baseline and can help you understand how the home changes over time. Where relevant, keep inspection reports alongside the photos.
10
Create a project list without trying to do everything
Most new homeowners quickly create a long list of possible improvements. Separate them into:
- Needs attention
- Work required for function, safety or preventing deterioration.
- Planned
- Projects you expect to complete.
- Ideas for later
- Things you may want to do eventually.
Not every idea needs to become an active project. Keeping the list organized makes it easier to decide what deserves attention next.
Read: Home renovation checklist: what to do before you start
Your first month in the home
- Review keys, locks and access
- Locate main water shutoff
- Locate electrical controls
- Understand heating controls
- Gather property documents
- Confirm insurance
- Record utility providers
- Identify important equipment
- Save manuals where available
- Record known warranties
- Create maintenance reminders
- Photograph the home
- Save useful contractors
- Record important room details
- Create a list of future projects




